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Quick-turn prototype PCB from China: four prototype lines, two published lead times

The prototype end of the Chinese PCB market is where a 53-person specialist and a ¥689m listed quick-turn house compete for the same five boards. Only one of them tells you how long it takes.

The short answer. Four of sixteen plants in this directory run a dedicated prototype line: Xunjiexing (Shenzhen Shajing, 24-hour option, plus a Zhuhai smart prototype plant at 60,000 m²/month and 120,000 part-numbers a month), Champion Asia (prototype plants in Zhuhai and Guangde), Yingchuangli (a separate prototype plant on its 212-mu Suining site) and Wanyexing (53 staff, 5–15 day quote, ceramic and copper-core).

The number nobody publishes. Minimum order quantity: zero of sixteen. A buyer can read a plant's lead time in two cases out of sixteen and its MOQ in none. For prototype work those are the two figures that decide whether a quote is a service or a favour.

4 / 16run a dedicated prototype line
2 / 16publish a lead time — 24 hours and 5–15 days
0 / 16publish a minimum order quantity
1 / 16publish prototype part-number volume

Who runs a prototype line

PlantPrototype capability as publishedLead time statedWhere it sits
Xunjiexing
迅捷兴 · 688655 · ¥689m
Custom prototypes and small batch in Shajing; Zhuhai smart prototype plant at 60,000 m²/month and 120,000 part-numbers a month from H1 2025; 130,000+ prototype part-numbers a month across the group; 10,000+ customers served24 hours
fastest delivery
Shenzhen + Zhuhai, feeding a volume plant in Jiangxi
Champion Asia
骏亚科技 · 603386 · ¥2.54bn
Prototype plants at Zhuhai and at Guangde in Anhui, separate from the Huizhou Sandong volume plant and the Xiaojinkou SMT and finished-product plant; 1–108 layers across the groupNoneEight factories, six bases, plus Vietnam
Yingchuangli
英创力 · IQE · ¥1.359bn
Separate prototype, volume, substrate, special-board and assembly plants on a 212-mu Suining site; a new Pingchang plant launched January 2026; quick-turn prototypes among its five product familiesNoneSuining HQ, Chengdu R&D, five regional service centres
Wanyexing
万业兴 · 53 insured staff
Ceramic substrate, high-thermal-conductivity copper-core, high-frequency microwave and rigid-flex, with blind and buried vias; in-house gold immersion; claimed 5 µm machining tolerance; base materials named (Wangling, Shengyi)5–15 days
quoted
Suining, one plant, 53 people

The other twelve are volume plants that will accept a small order if you ask. That is not the same thing: a prototype line is a separate drilling and plating regime, usually with panel sharing, laser direct imaging and a first-article process tuned for one-off work. Suntak, for example, publishes a double-sided plant at 50,000 m²/month and a 4–12 layer plant at 140,000 m²/month — both volume, neither a prototype service.

The two ends of the market, side by side

Xunjiexing and Wanyexing both quote prototypes and could not be more different. Xunjiexing is a STAR-listed company with 1,515 employees, ¥689m of 2025 revenue growing 45% — and a net loss of ¥22.4m at a 14.43% gross margin. Wanyexing is 53 people with ¥10m of paid-in capital and a ceramic and copper-core speciality. The listed plant is buying growth on thin spreads; the small plant is selling a capability nobody else in its cluster has.

Which one you want depends on what your prototype is for. If it is a five-board functional check of a digital design, the quick-turn house wins on turnaround and on the fact that the same engineering file can move to its own volume plant without re-qualification — the single most useful thing about Xunjiexing’s model. If your prototype is a ceramic carrier for an RF front end or a 3 oz copper heat-spreader, the quick-turn house will decline or outsource it, and the 53-person plant is the only realistic route.

The hand-off problem this solves. Most buyers use one factory for prototypes and another for production. The prototype house tunes its process to pass your functional test; the production house tunes to yield. Defects appear at the hand-over, and neither plant owns them. A plant that runs both bands from one engineering file removes that seam — and only one plant in this directory states that as its business model rather than as an option.

Why MOQ is the missing number

Prototype pricing is dominated by fixed cost per order, not by area: film, drill program, test fixture, set-up and first-article inspection. That is why a prototype quote has almost no relationship to a volume price per square metre, and why the MOQ — the smallest order a plant will accept before the fixed cost stops making sense — is the number that tells you whether you are a customer or a nuisance.

None of the sixteen publishes it. Three consequences follow for a buyer. First, a 5 m² order may be accepted at a price that quietly includes a set-up charge you were not shown; ask for the breakdown. Second, panel sharing is where the real saving is: ask whether your board can run on a shared panel with another customer’s part, and what that does to the lead time. Third, the “24-hour” claim is only meaningful with three qualifiers — working days, layer count, and whether it starts at data-in or at order confirmation. Ask all three.

A 24-hour claim is a marketing unit until it is qualified. Xunjiexing publishes “24-hour fastest delivery” without stating the layer count, the panel size, the working-day convention or whether the clock starts at data-in. A 2-layer 100×100 mm board in 24 hours is routine; a 12-layer HDI board in 24 hours is not.

Prototype quality is not production quality. A plant can pass your functional test on five boards and fail first-pass yield at 500 m². Ask for the same stack-up’s production yield, not the prototype result.

The small specialist has a single point of failure. Wanyexing is 53 insured staff in one plant. That is a strength for ceramic and copper-core work and a risk for delivery continuity; ask what happens to your order in a power restriction or a Chinese New Year shutdown.

What to ask a prototype plant for

Related

High-layer-count PCB · HDI and any-layer · IC substrate and SLP · Metal-core, ceramic and heavy copper · FPC and rigid-flex · all six on capability by process. For the commercial side of a first order, see how a Chinese PCB quote is structured.